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What's up everybody?

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What's up, what's up, what's up?

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Freedom Tech.

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Alright, I'm just checking here.

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Welcome everybody to Freedom Tech weekend.

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Let's make sure that the stream is live.

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Going to find my channel here.

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Okay.

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How Tor enables borderless browsing.

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Okay, we're live on YouTube.

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We'll assume that X is working and that that stream are working.

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Okay, welcome everybody.

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Today we are talking about the Tor network or the onion router, which is what Tor stands for.

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So we will dive right in. I'm going to let people just have a few moments here to join as we start talking about it.

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Maybe I'll pop over real quick and check to make sure that Zap.Stream is working.

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There we go.

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Let's see, zap.stream.

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Because, you know, we love being there, too.

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Looks like we're up and live.

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All right, we're working on zap.stream.

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Feel free to join the chat.

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I'm going to keep the chat on zap.stream open as well on the side over here.

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And then I've got the other chats for X and YouTube open.

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So if you are joining from any of those, x, YouTube, zap.stream, go ahead and chat and we'll see it.

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Your chat messages will be part of the show.

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You will help direct and guide what we talk about and how this is.

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I want this to be interactive.

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I really enjoy interactive live streams.

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I think that they make for much better content.

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And really, we are doing this as a community here to learn about Freedom Tech tools that we can use and explore every weekend so we can one by one decouple our lives from systems that are captured, permissioned, that are proprietary, closed, and really systems that own our data instead of us owning it ourselves.

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That's what we're doing here week in and week out at Freedom Tech Weekend.

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If you are new to Freedom Tech Weekend, we have a backlog of episodes.

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This is episode eight, so it's a fairly new show.

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We've been doing this for about two months now, although I've been podcasting about Freedom

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Tech for over two years.

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I started a couple years ago, have taken some on and off breaks, but I've started up recently

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again doing this weekly format where it's actually a live stream coupled with archive

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so that people can go back and check out the old stuff.

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And what we do is we pick one tool.

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It can be an app, open source project, you know, some kind of freedom tech tool.

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We show it off and play around with it here for 30 minutes.

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We learn about the history of the project, maybe what security tradeoffs are being made,

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privacy tradeoffs, and then we stick it in the archive.

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And the hope is that you will hear something today that you can play around with during

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your free time this weekend.

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Okay, well welcome to all of our listeners. We've got six people joining here on the streams.

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Welcome. Again, jump in the live chat and comment away. Today we are learning about

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Tor, the Onion Router, the Tor browser, the Tor network. It goes by many names

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and many people have heard of this. Some have used it, some haven't. You might have heard of it

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because it was used to describe criminal activity

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or nefarious things or unsavory behavior that happens.

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One of the places where Tor really became famous

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was on that show Mr. Robot.

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That was, what was that, like 10 years ago or so?

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Mr. Robot was a really interesting, cool show.

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And in the very first episode, the very first scene,

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Tor is brought up as a way that he was able to catch this guy

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who was exchanging really unsavory content online.

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And he talked about an actual exploit that he did

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in the Onion Router network.

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So let's talk about what that is, Onion Router.

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Let's talk about what its uses are.

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It really is a tool for freedom.

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It is a tool for anyone, regular people.

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It doesn't have to be criminals.

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It is a tool that allows people

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to use the internet freely.

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effectively regardless of what jurisdiction you are in the firewalls that might be in place

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imposed upon you by governments or organizations that are present and

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yeah so yes there are tools that are very productive to get used by good people and

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people for bad purposes that's just the way life is and so let's examine this really powerful

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tool for the good uses that it can have rather than letting it be dragged through the mud by

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some of the bad cases that you can think of. Okay, so let's jump in. I've got like a bit of a history

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that I put together here on the Tor project and so we'll go through that. What I will do is I will

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share my screen and we'll kind of talk about the Tor project page as we talk

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about Tor itself. So let me get my screen share going over here. Bring up my home

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server that I use. Alright I've got my background going and then I want to get

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my camera looking good. And we're going to change this to be a nice little oval shape.

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Get myself out of the way a little bit more. There we go. If you're listening on audio,

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that's totally fine. I love listening to audio archive podcasts. So welcome to my audio listeners.

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What we have here on the screen is on the right side here, we've got the Tor project

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and a web browser. This is the Orion web browser that we have covered on a previous episode here.

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So if you want to check that out, go ahead.

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And then on the left side, I've got Maple here, which is our end-to-end encrypted AI chat,

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similar to ChatGPT, but privately encrypted with your own private encryption key.

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So nobody but you knows what's going on with the LLM.

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And we use Maple throughout here to ask questions and get better understanding.

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Great.

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So this is the Tor project website.

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and just to give you a brief history of what you know what Tor is it it really

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started as a project in the 90s and it was started by the United States

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government the United States Naval Research Laboratory or NRL began

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developing a system to protect online communications project was led by a few

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people I'm not even try to pronounce their names but you can look them up if

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you want to they made an initial prototype of the onion routing system

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And in 2002, and really the early 2000s, the NRL released the source code of the system under an open source license.

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And that's when the Tor project was born.

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Now, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, EFF, had a lot of involvement early on and is still an advocate for the Tor network, from what I can tell.

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An actual Tor project independent organization was set up in the early 2000s as well.

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So there's a 501c3 nonprofit organization in the United States that works to maintain and develop and push forward the TOR project.

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Today, it's maintained by developers, researchers, advocates really from around the world.

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So it's not just a United States-centric thing.

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It was born here, but there are people around the world supporting this now.

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It's funded by all sorts of organizations like in the United States, the National Science Foundation, the Knight Foundation, the Open Technology Fund, as well as thousands of others, the Mozilla Foundation, community volunteers who support it as well.

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They support it financially, but also they support it by contributing to the code base, testing things out, maintaining the Tor software.

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And then one of the biggest parts of the community that maintains this whole project are the people who run the actual relays, run the actual software that power the network.

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And we'll get into that as well.

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Now, I do want to point out here that the United States government has had a huge part of giving birth to this project and the network and still has a role in it.

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How deep the role is, how much, it's not fully known, but there is a lot of strong evidence that the United States government is still funding a lot of this project moving forward, including DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

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DARPA has had a significant role in the development of the TOR network.

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All right, so what is TOR?

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Let's say that you are here today.

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How many people do we have on the stream?

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And let's keep watching the chat as well.

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Okay, so you're here.

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We have, we got 13 people on the stream.

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Welcome, everybody.

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If you've never heard of Tor or if someone's mentioned it and you thought,

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oh, that's that thing that bad people use to do bad things online,

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I'm here to tell you that it's so much more than that.

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So what is Tor really and why is it so important?

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Well, it's a free open source software that helps you browse the Internet anonymously and securely.

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When you use the Tor browser, your internet traffic is routed through a network of volunteer-run servers,

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making it difficult for anyone to track your online activities.

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This is especially important for many people.

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So yes, people can use it for bad things, but it's also useful for journalists, activists,

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and other people who need to protect their online anonymity.

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I would posit that you, as an everyday person, someone who feels like privacy is a human right,

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then Tor is for you.

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Okay.

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I'll just shorten it down to that. How does Tor work? Well, let's walk into that. Let's take a

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closer look at the technology behind this Tor network. So when you send data, you do it,

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most people use it by downloading the Tor browser. So let me, I'm on the website here.

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Okay. So I'm on the website here. You come, you download the Tor browser. This is how most people

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get into the Tor network. And it's supported on all sorts of different platforms. Okay.

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All the major ones. Now you'll notice iOS is not present. There is an app for using

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Tor on iOS. It's partnered with some kind of Tor VPN. I've had mixed results over the

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years trying to use Tor on iOS. So that's one reason why it's not listed here officially.

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but you can look into that if you want to but you can get it for all these other major platforms

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and that's great so use accordingly how you want to

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but the way that it works is you open up the tor browser or you have some software that knows how

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to talk to the tor network but let's just let's just say the rest of this as if you're using the

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tor browser just to make it easy so it it takes your communication and it encrypts it and wraps

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it in multiple layers of encryption. So it says, okay, I want to look up this website, right? I

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want to go to try maple.ai. It's just up on the screen here. So I'm going to use that as an

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example. I want to go to try maple.ai, right? So if I go to my browser and say try maple.ai,

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I'm just on a regular network, right? So I just get dumped into this website. Okay. But let's say

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that I was using Tor. Well, instead of going straight to try maple.ai, which means that my

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internet service provider knows that I'm going there because I'm using my internet and they see

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that I want to go to that website and my privacy is not very secure. Well, Tor will take that and

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we'll wrap it in multiple layers of encryption. This is where the onion metaphor comes from.

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And then it passes your packet around to lots of different computers around the world.

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and the way that that works is that each computer which is a relay or a node it knows the previous

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and the next hop that it needs to make on this path on this circuit it doesn't know the entire

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path it's only given the one previous and the next one and so it receives this packet from someone

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from a node and it removes one layer of encryption and then passes it on to the next one

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so the data is decrypted one layer at a time per relay and then the final relay is called the exit

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node and that's where it sends the data to the final destination on the internet so i think this

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is important to kind of repeat the client at the beginning adds all these layers up front and then

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each relay removes one layer of encryption so that only the exit node sees the payload and it sees it

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in plain text so in my example of going to try maple.ai the exit node would see that i wanted to

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now the exit node probably has no idea who I am because I'm obfuscated away through all these

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different hops but it does see the address I'm going to now let's say that this was something

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where I had a bunch of sensitive personal information in there the exit node would see

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that and could potentially know about me so if you really want true full end-to-end encryption

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you will want to use HTTPS SSH or other end-to-end encrypted things so in this example using Maple

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Maple is already end-to-end encrypted, so I could use Maple safely on the network,

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and the exit node would not know what I'm talking about because it is end-to-end encrypted and keep it confidential.

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There are three node types on the Tor network.

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In fact, I want to, let's see, give me, in Maple here, we're going to pull up Maple,

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and I want to have it give me like a text network diagram of the Tor network.

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Give me a brief text network diagram of the Tor network.

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Okay, let's see if this can do this.

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I'll be interested to see.

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Kind of experimenting a little bit here.

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If you don't know, my name is Marks, so I didn't say that at the beginning,

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but it's me and a co-founder.

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We make Maple AI, which is your end-to-end encrypted private AI solution.

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So I use this every day, all day.

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All right, so here's the R network diagram. It starts with your device using a Tor client,

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typically a Tor browser, and it goes to an entry node, which is called a guard node,

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and that guard node encrypts all of your traffic. Well, the client encrypts traffic, right, but then

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passes it to the guard node, and then the guard node takes it, it passes it along to a middle

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node, and there are n number of middle nodes, right? So it's going to pass around all these

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different middle nodes and each one will remove one layer of encryption and then

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the exit node which in fancy terminology is called egress node that is just where

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it leaves the network then it goes out and talks to the actual internet and it

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gives you your thing and then it passes it back okay I want to know this is

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going off my screen here.

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Give me the security

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diagram

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in reverse

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when the website

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is coming back to the client.

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So we saw how it gets to the website

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and gets to the internet. Well, how does it feed it back to you?

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Because that's also important, right?

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So now we're going to go in reverse.

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It is passing the unencrypted response from the website back to the exit node.

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And then the exit node encrypts it, passes it to middle nodes,

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and then they encrypt it back and give it to your Tor client,

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which decrypts it and shows it to you.

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One quick thing to say is that this is AI, and AI sometimes gets things wrong,

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so verify this yourself.

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But this is a really basic network diagram of how the Tor Onion network works.

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Great.

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Okay.

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Let's see what else I have here.

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So that's kind of the rundown of how Tor works.

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I want to just give a brief history of the project and show you roughly what it's like.

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And then now we can go into and actually look at the project and download it and play around with it.

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So how many people we got?

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We got 14 people.

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Welcome again.

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The chats are open.

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So if you want to hop in the chat on X, on YouTube, on zap.stream, which is our Noster

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streaming service, feel free.

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Okay.

219
00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:10,240
Oh, man.

220
00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:11,439
I just got booted.

221
00:17:13,839 --> 00:17:14,240
Okay.

222
00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:15,819
There we go.

223
00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:17,600
Okay.

224
00:17:17,660 --> 00:17:18,380
So we're back up and running.

225
00:17:20,059 --> 00:17:20,740
Excuse me.

226
00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:22,280
So let's go over.

227
00:17:22,540 --> 00:17:24,699
This is obviously the project website, which I just showed you.

228
00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:29,400
Now, it's important to me to show off the open source, the code that's available.

229
00:17:29,660 --> 00:17:33,280
So here, Tor runs its own GitLab instance.

230
00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:34,880
It does not depend on GitHub.

231
00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:38,800
There are repositories on GitHub that are unofficial,

232
00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:44,780
and they try to mirror what's going on on the Tor GitLab site.

233
00:17:45,460 --> 00:17:47,720
But just know that if you want to go to the source, the true source,

234
00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,320
it's on gitlab.torproject.org.

235
00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:57,460
But very grateful for people who run mirrors and who have their own their own forks so that we can make sure that this

236
00:17:57,780 --> 00:17:59,400
important code never goes away

237
00:18:00,460 --> 00:18:01,820
Okay, so here it is

238
00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:07,560
Almost 40,000 commits a bunch of branches. It is under the creative comments

239
00:18:08,620 --> 00:18:12,180
attribution share alike 4.0 international license

240
00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:16,080
So before doing any work on this code

241
00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:21,840
Make sure that you understand what that license is about and how it impacts you and the work that you want to do.

242
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,780
Okay, they have all sorts of stuff here on the website.

243
00:18:26,660 --> 00:18:32,099
They've got a whole community page where you can join the tour community and they got a lot of content here on

244
00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:33,840
how to use it.

245
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:42,820
So if you want to support you can donate directly to it, right? They take all sorts of payments.

246
00:18:44,660 --> 00:18:47,620
Okay, great. I don't want to spend too much time on that

247
00:18:48,740 --> 00:18:54,920
But I really want to dive in there's one last cool thing that I'll bring up before we download and run it and that

248
00:18:54,990 --> 00:18:57,200
Is this project called L tour?

249
00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:01,400
L tour was given a grant from the open SATs

250
00:19:02,460 --> 00:19:07,040
project which is helping to fund development of this

251
00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:09,820
Bitcoin lightning network

252
00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,760
incentivize network for for running relay nodes

253
00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:19,460
There's one problem with the Tor network that it has and it is it depends on people running nodes

254
00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:23,740
To support the network and support all of this traffic if you've used Tor

255
00:19:23,770 --> 00:19:27,720
You know that sometimes it can be kind of slow and that is one by design

256
00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:30,699
but also because we need more people running nodes and

257
00:19:31,780 --> 00:19:33,260
There's just not as much bandwidth out there

258
00:19:34,120 --> 00:19:39,080
So if so this person is trying to solve this problem also read this real quick

259
00:19:39,060 --> 00:19:47,440
It says, L-Tor is a high bandwidth Tor network fork incentivized by the Bitcoin Lightning Network by enabling users to host relays and earn SATs.

260
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:49,900
SATs are small versions of Bitcoin.

261
00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:52,300
So earn Bitcoin for sharing bandwidth.

262
00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:57,500
L-Tor addresses existing limitations of the Tor network while supporting anonymous communication.

263
00:19:58,180 --> 00:20:05,600
The project enhances censorship resistance and facilitates private interactions for services like e-cash mints, Nostra relays, and Bitcoin node communication.

264
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:13,580
LTOR plans to expand the network's scale and capabilities by onboarding more relays globally and leveraging financial incentives to drive adoption.

265
00:20:14,370 --> 00:20:21,080
This effort will support greater bandwidth, reliability, and anonymity for users and aims to provide a sustainable model for future development.

266
00:20:21,730 --> 00:20:29,120
The project will continue refining its code base and exploring integrations that bring the vision of private decentralized communications closer to reality.

267
00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:33,380
The license is 3ClawsBSD.

268
00:20:33,820 --> 00:20:37,960
So if you want to learn more about this, you can go to opensats.org.

269
00:20:38,860 --> 00:20:43,000
And it's on their blog under the ninth wave of Bitcoin grants.

270
00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:45,440
So they do different waves of grants.

271
00:20:45,770 --> 00:20:47,140
And this was under the ninth wave.

272
00:20:47,330 --> 00:20:50,360
And it's called LTOR, E-L space T-O-R.

273
00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:53,880
And they also have their code up on Bitbucket.

274
00:20:54,470 --> 00:21:00,660
So you can go to bitbucket.org slash LTOR dev and see the code there for what they're doing.

275
00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:05,400
Okay, so let's go ahead and download the Tor browser.

276
00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:09,840
So I am on macOS with this server, so I'm just going to download it here.

277
00:21:12,180 --> 00:21:12,440
Okay.

278
00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:15,280
Downloading. Yes, it is.

279
00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:18,740
You can see our Bitwarden download from a previous episode.

280
00:21:19,050 --> 00:21:22,420
If you want to go back and learn about password managers and Freedom Tech for that,

281
00:21:23,150 --> 00:21:25,960
you can go back and watch the previous episode of password managers.

282
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:27,620
Okay.

283
00:21:28,750 --> 00:21:30,460
So we just drag Tor browser over here.

284
00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:31,380
I might already have one.

285
00:21:31,580 --> 00:21:32,000
Look at that.

286
00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:32,300
I do.

287
00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:35,180
We're just going to replace it because I don't know what version it is,

288
00:21:35,340 --> 00:21:36,700
and I don't want to deal with updating right now.

289
00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:37,580
Okay.

290
00:21:38,700 --> 00:21:42,900
So now let's go to Tor browser and open it up.

291
00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:47,880
And it's going to ask, are you sure you want to open this?

292
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,420
It's from the scary internet.

293
00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:50,780
Okay.

294
00:21:51,780 --> 00:21:52,760
So Tor is opened.

295
00:21:53,820 --> 00:21:56,380
Now the first thing it does is it just sits there, right,

296
00:21:57,260 --> 00:21:59,100
and is not connected to the Tor network.

297
00:21:59,260 --> 00:22:00,300
You can see that up on the top right.

298
00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:01,840
This is important to pay attention to, right?

299
00:22:01,980 --> 00:22:05,220
I'm not currently safe, if you will.

300
00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:05,760
I'm not connected.

301
00:22:07,140 --> 00:22:09,080
I don't know why it's taking so long.

302
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:11,420
Come on, Tor.

303
00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:14,180
Tor, Tor, Tor, Tor.

304
00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:17,760
Let's quit it and come back.

305
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:19,160
Oh, application's not responding.

306
00:22:19,630 --> 00:22:19,740
Lovely.

307
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:20,580
Okay.

308
00:22:22,060 --> 00:22:23,560
I'm not going to report you.

309
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:24,880
Let's try it again.

310
00:22:28,060 --> 00:22:28,500
Okay.

311
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:36,320
I'm getting a spinning wheel of death. I don't know why it's not working. I've

312
00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:41,860
honestly never had this happen before where Tor just won't do anything. That's

313
00:22:41,900 --> 00:22:52,700
really funny. Well I'll have a backup option here. I'm gonna open up Tor on my

314
00:22:52,820 --> 00:22:58,540
main computer that I'm streaming from and we'll see if I can get it working

315
00:23:00,380 --> 00:23:02,180
Let me launch it on my main computer.

316
00:23:03,980 --> 00:23:09,180
Okay, it's working here, so I'm going to shift windows right now and we'll switch over there.

317
00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:10,980
Always good to have backup options.

318
00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:17,560
Replace screen sharing with Tor.

319
00:23:18,140 --> 00:23:20,360
We're going to lose our Maple AI.

320
00:23:20,660 --> 00:23:21,340
That's alright though.

321
00:23:21,580 --> 00:23:23,720
Okay, so now you're seeing my Tor browser.

322
00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:27,500
Alright, so the first thing it does is ask if we want to connect to the Tor network.

323
00:23:28,260 --> 00:23:29,340
Now you can configure this connection.

324
00:23:29,570 --> 00:23:32,880
There are a lot of things you can add in here.

325
00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:34,840
So you can add in your own bridges.

326
00:23:35,740 --> 00:23:41,240
And bridges are a special kind of node that are unlisted on the Tor network.

327
00:23:41,830 --> 00:23:44,420
And they allow you to get around firewalls.

328
00:23:44,450 --> 00:23:48,200
So if you live in a country that has a great firewall that blocks access to things,

329
00:23:49,050 --> 00:23:53,320
you can come in here and you can have a friend or find online somewhere

330
00:23:53,610 --> 00:23:55,920
somebody gives you a bridge that you can add.

331
00:23:57,050 --> 00:23:58,100
And so you can get to it.

332
00:23:58,180 --> 00:24:04,840
still. So this is great. We need more people running bridges. So a lot of other settings

333
00:24:04,940 --> 00:24:10,680
in here you can do, but let's just go back and connect the Tor. You can have it always connect

334
00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:16,300
by default when you launch, but when you first install, it's not turned on. So let's go ahead

335
00:24:16,300 --> 00:24:20,940
and connect. So what it's doing now is this little bar here is progressing across, and it is

336
00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:29,720
connecting me to an entry relay, an entry node. Okay, here we are. We are now on the Tor network.

337
00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:35,420
What is this onionized thing, right? Well, onionized means that I am going to run over

338
00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:40,280
websites that are actually hosted on the Tor network. So that's a whole other layer to this

339
00:24:40,340 --> 00:24:46,760
onion. A whole other layer here is that you can have websites that are hosted directly on Tor.

340
00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:50,880
So the exit relay is not going out to the plain text internet.

341
00:24:51,150 --> 00:24:52,700
It is just staying within the Tor network.

342
00:24:54,260 --> 00:25:01,120
There is a project that we will cover on a future episode called Start 9.

343
00:25:03,180 --> 00:25:04,560
Let me just search here for Start 9.

344
00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:06,660
So what's happening right now is I'm searching the internet.

345
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:10,480
Through the Tor network, you notice it's a little bit slower.

346
00:25:10,850 --> 00:25:16,800
But Start 9 is a server software operating system,

347
00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,760
but they also make physical servers that you can buy with their software on it.

348
00:25:21,470 --> 00:25:26,080
But it is a system that allows you to run Freedom Tech apps,

349
00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:29,620
Freedom Tech tools, and host your data yourself in your house

350
00:25:30,110 --> 00:25:31,620
or really in any location that you want to.

351
00:25:32,460 --> 00:25:37,300
But one of the main ways that Start9 has you connect to your own private server,

352
00:25:37,450 --> 00:25:40,560
right, opt out by running a private server, is that they go over the Tor network.

353
00:25:41,130 --> 00:25:44,340
And so they expose each of the apps on here.

354
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:50,620
So let's say that you're running Next Cloud, which is your own self-sovereign cloud to host your own documents and things.

355
00:25:50,900 --> 00:26:00,180
It will expose Next Cloud over your own personal Tor address, and then you'll connect to it that way.

356
00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:05,280
They're actually working on other ways to not depend solely on the Tor network, but this is one way they'd be doing it.

357
00:26:05,460 --> 00:26:06,440
So hey, Onion available.

358
00:26:06,700 --> 00:26:07,380
So I click on that.

359
00:26:08,100 --> 00:26:12,420
Instead of using start9.com, it's now taking me to this Onion address for start9.

360
00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:13,000
So here we are.

361
00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:19,780
We're loading the Start9 website directly on the Tor network, which is pretty cool, right?

362
00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:22,480
Let's see if Try Maple.

363
00:26:22,650 --> 00:26:24,840
I actually haven't tried this in a while.

364
00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:27,020
I did when we first launched, but let's try it.

365
00:26:27,460 --> 00:26:30,420
Let's see if Maple works on the Tor network.

366
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:31,040
It should.

367
00:26:31,410 --> 00:26:33,640
I mean, Tor should be able to load any website.

368
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:34,640
That's the whole point.

369
00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:37,020
Here we go.

370
00:26:37,820 --> 00:26:38,540
TryMaple.ai.

371
00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:44,440
and here we are in light mode because this server that I'm running apparently is in light mode.

372
00:26:45,290 --> 00:26:52,300
All right. So yeah, you can have end-to-end encrypted AI, right, on the Tor network

373
00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:58,940
through your Tor browser. Pretty sweet. Okay. I would love to get this where

374
00:26:59,350 --> 00:27:04,039
onion address is available and we can do that on the onion routed network. That would be pretty

375
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:04,060
Cool.

376
00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,300
OK, so let's look at some of the other things we have here.

377
00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:10,600
We have the security thing.

378
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:13,080
So all browser and website features

379
00:27:13,180 --> 00:27:14,900
are enabled, security levels.

380
00:27:14,980 --> 00:27:15,860
We have security levels here.

381
00:27:15,860 --> 00:27:16,340
What does that mean?

382
00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:17,780
Let's go to Settings and check that out.

383
00:27:18,799 --> 00:27:20,440
You can disable certain web features

384
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,160
that can be used to attack your security and anonymity.

385
00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:24,680
So you have different levels here.

386
00:27:24,820 --> 00:27:26,880
We have standard, where all browser and website features

387
00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:27,300
are enabled.

388
00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:29,300
We have safer, disables website features

389
00:27:29,380 --> 00:27:31,480
that are often dangerous, causing some sites to lose

390
00:27:31,620 --> 00:27:31,820
functionality.

391
00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:33,180
And then we have safest.

392
00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:36,440
Only allows website features required for static sites

393
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:37,180
and basic services.

394
00:27:37,500 --> 00:27:39,380
These changes affect images, media, and scripts.

395
00:27:39,820 --> 00:27:42,580
So these are different levels that you can set.

396
00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:45,020
And you can set it for all the websites you visit.

397
00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:47,640
And then I think you can also do it per website,

398
00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:48,940
but you'd have to verify that.

399
00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:51,960
But this means that certain things like JavaScript,

400
00:27:52,260 --> 00:27:55,840
different cookies, other technology that

401
00:27:55,840 --> 00:27:58,560
are deployed on the website that might be used to track you,

402
00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:01,000
or could, in theory, be used to track you,

403
00:28:01,900 --> 00:28:08,260
If you need higher levels of privacy, you can set these to be stronger,

404
00:28:08,300 --> 00:28:12,620
but they are going to break some of the functionality on the websites that you visit.

405
00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:19,500
If I click learn more, there's a whole page about this that walks into the security levels and what happens here.

406
00:28:19,660 --> 00:28:22,720
So it says on standard, everything's available.

407
00:28:22,900 --> 00:28:26,080
On safer, it disables things.

408
00:28:26,580 --> 00:28:26,780
Let's see.

409
00:28:26,980 --> 00:28:30,880
JavaScript is disabled on all non-HTTPS websites.

410
00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:33,260
Some of the fonts and math symbols are disabled.

411
00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:37,860
Audio and video are HTML5 media.

412
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:39,880
Must be clicked to play.

413
00:28:40,550 --> 00:28:43,160
So if you go to a website that has a video that's like playing in the background,

414
00:28:43,450 --> 00:28:47,420
some of these websites do that just like as a visual treatment for the website.

415
00:28:48,250 --> 00:28:51,620
Those videos will not play automatically, and you'll have to click to play them.

416
00:28:52,570 --> 00:28:57,360
And depending on the website, there might not be a way to expose that button to click to play it.

417
00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,160
So yeah, some website functionality will stop working.

418
00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:07,200
and then the safest one says JavaScript is disabled by default on all websites.

419
00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,860
Some fonts, icons, math symbols, and images are disabled.

420
00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:14,120
Audio and video, HTML5, are click-to-play.

421
00:29:14,980 --> 00:29:17,940
So that's your understanding of the different security levels that you can have.

422
00:29:19,580 --> 00:29:24,040
Now, what is this new identity thing next to the security icon?

423
00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:30,460
This means that I can reconnect, basically, to the Tor network through a different node.

424
00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:33,940
and for a new browser, for a new tab.

425
00:29:34,140 --> 00:29:36,020
So each tab I can have a different identity on

426
00:29:36,150 --> 00:29:38,880
so that I'm not even being tracked tab to tab, right?

427
00:29:39,460 --> 00:29:41,220
Because let's say that I have all these tabs open

428
00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:44,400
and I'm going through the same path every time.

429
00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:51,480
In theory, you could potentially start to craft who I am over time.

430
00:29:52,170 --> 00:29:53,860
All right, so now I want to reset my identity.

431
00:29:54,290 --> 00:29:55,600
I guess it's not. I thought it was per tab.

432
00:29:57,080 --> 00:29:57,440
Interesting.

433
00:29:58,300 --> 00:29:59,500
I think there is a way to do it per tab.

434
00:29:59,980 --> 00:30:01,840
But, okay, so let's say that I was worried.

435
00:30:02,460 --> 00:30:05,440
I just got booted off the screen share because it relaunched.

436
00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:08,920
So let me go back now to my screen share.

437
00:30:09,900 --> 00:30:10,500
Here we are.

438
00:30:11,020 --> 00:30:13,580
So here we are back in Tor, and I have a new identity.

439
00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:17,400
So now I have reconnected to the Tor network through a different path completely.

440
00:30:18,980 --> 00:30:22,900
Tor is based off of Firefox, just so you know.

441
00:30:23,140 --> 00:30:27,100
So you go to that Tor browser, and it is based off the Firefox project.

442
00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:32,300
They follow very closely with the Firefox release schedule, to my understanding.

443
00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:38,800
And so it's got the same update mechanism, but it goes through Tor rather than Firefox.

444
00:30:39,540 --> 00:30:43,260
So it'll check for updates, and then you install those updates when you want to.

445
00:30:44,419 --> 00:30:46,200
Okay, those are the basics of Tor.

446
00:30:46,380 --> 00:30:47,460
We have gone over on time.

447
00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:50,720
Well, we're actually right at 30 minutes, so that's perfect.

448
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:51,300
Great.

449
00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,060
We got up to 18 people watching.

450
00:30:54,300 --> 00:30:54,860
Welcome, everybody.

451
00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:56,780
Thanks for tuning in.

452
00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:58,320
We do have a few people here.

453
00:30:58,700 --> 00:30:58,980
What's up?

454
00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:01,440
When 0.4.0.

455
00:31:04,419 --> 00:31:06,620
This person, Pseudo Carlos, is on a work phone call.

456
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,020
I'm trying to pay attention to the work phone call, but also this.

457
00:31:09,540 --> 00:31:10,920
I feel your pain.

458
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:11,860
Trust me.

459
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:12,700
But that's right.

460
00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:17,640
This is going to be archived on YouTube X as well as audio version on podcasts.

461
00:31:18,060 --> 00:31:21,720
You can search for Freedom Tech Weekend on your favorite podcast space.

462
00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:23,840
So Pseudo Carlos, you'll be able to check it out.

463
00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:29,200
When you say when 0.4.0, I assume that you are referring to Start 9.

464
00:31:30,700 --> 00:31:35,700
I would love to get the newest version of Start 9, 0.4.

465
00:31:38,540 --> 00:31:39,500
Let's look here.

466
00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:44,840
Yeah, because right now they're on 0.3.5.

467
00:31:45,370 --> 00:31:52,140
0.4 is when they start to offer more of the clear net stuff.

468
00:31:52,780 --> 00:31:56,820
ClearNet is basically the internet, so not having to depend on Tor.

469
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,700
And it's going to open up Start9 to much more normal, friendly use cases for people

470
00:32:04,100 --> 00:32:08,180
who don't want to have their device fully connected to the Tor network all the time

471
00:32:08,540 --> 00:32:10,600
and only be accessible through the Tor network.

472
00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:12,560
So I don't know when.

473
00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:14,600
They've been talking about 0.4 for a long time.

474
00:32:14,620 --> 00:32:21,060
I know that is very complicated because they are trying to build their software to be extremely robust and hardy

475
00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:26,180
so that I can get through any home router and set up port forwarding and all that stuff

476
00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:29,880
perfectly for you. So yeah,

477
00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:30,320
I

478
00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:33,180
don't know when, but I'm looking forward to it because I run Start9

479
00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:39,120
at home. I love it. I use it every day and I would love to use it more and onboard more friends and

480
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:45,280
family to my Start9 server. But unfortunately right now, if you have Start9 and you have apps

481
00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:52,000
on your iPhone that depend on Start9 server functionality, you have to get your phone

482
00:32:52,680 --> 00:32:58,040
onto the Tor network through a VPN, and that means that you're constantly switching back

483
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:03,940
and forth, and it doesn't always stay connected. It's a bit of a difficult situation right

484
00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:09,900
now. The UX could be better, but I love the Start9 team. I've chatted with them on many

485
00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:13,940
occasions. I've met them in person on many occasions, and I love the work that they're

486
00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:23,380
doing. We've had some discussions about what we're doing with Maple AI and specifically with

487
00:33:23,740 --> 00:33:33,500
OpenSecret.Cloud. Let me pull these up real quick. So Maple depends on secure enclaves. It's built

488
00:33:33,530 --> 00:33:39,840
on top of OpenSecret, which is using secure enclaves to make a private key for you. And so

489
00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:46,700
it is able to encrypt your traffic end to end. Start9 is taking a different approach. They are

490
00:33:46,860 --> 00:33:53,060
trying to buck the trend of cloud computing completely and bring all of your stuff home.

491
00:33:53,420 --> 00:33:59,100
And so you run your own server at home, which is typically a difficult thing, but they're trying

492
00:33:59,100 --> 00:34:06,520
to make it easy for people. So I just want the public to know here that I really like my Start9

493
00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:10,600
software, but I also really love Maple and I love OpenSecret and what we can do here with

494
00:34:10,860 --> 00:34:15,240
secure enclaves. And I think that there's a place for both of them. Who knows long-term,

495
00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:21,560
long-term would be really cool if we all had actual secure enclaves at home that we were

496
00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:28,060
running ourselves. And so now we are marrying this self-sovereign computing with cryptographically

497
00:34:28,179 --> 00:34:34,020
verifiable code that is running so that I know that the code on my home server is the code that

498
00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:39,159
I expect it to be. So when I'm away from home and I'm connecting, I know the entire supply chain

499
00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:42,740
and I know what I'm talking to. So I think that there's a future where both of these projects

500
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:48,280
potentially come together. We're talking way down the road when secure enclaves for home servers are

501
00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:54,780
a thing, which would be really, really neat. Okay, great. Well, we are over on time. Thanks for

502
00:34:54,840 --> 00:35:00,220
tuning in to Freedom Tech Weekend and watching this episode about the TOR network, the Onion

503
00:35:00,220 --> 00:35:05,200
Routing Network. I would just encourage everybody to play around with this weekend. That's what we

504
00:35:05,260 --> 00:35:08,840
do here on Freedom Tech Weekend. We give you one tool you can explore this weekend when you have

505
00:35:08,980 --> 00:35:14,700
free time. So play around with Tor. Give it a shot. Would also love for you, if you want to

506
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:19,060
support the show, we don't have advertisers. I don't take, you know, I don't take sponsorship

507
00:35:19,380 --> 00:35:26,260
money. I work on Maple every day, day in and day out. It's available on the web at trymaple.ai.

508
00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:29,280
It's also available on the app store, on the iOS app store.

509
00:35:29,410 --> 00:35:33,440
You can search for Maple AI or Confidential AI or Private AI.

510
00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:37,720
You'll find it in different spots on the search when you do that.

511
00:35:38,350 --> 00:35:39,740
But that's the best way to support the show.

512
00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:44,220
Sign up for a free account.

513
00:35:44,470 --> 00:35:46,280
A lot of value in it, which our users do.

514
00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:47,240
Upgrade

515
00:35:47,240 --> 00:35:49,720
to a premium one, and you'll be doing us a solid

516
00:35:50,030 --> 00:35:53,700
and support this work that we do week in and week out here with Freedom Tech Weekend.

517
00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:54,800
All right.

518
00:35:54,970 --> 00:35:55,760
Well, thank you so much.

519
00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:59,100
Thanks for tuning in, and we will catch you next weekend.

520
00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:01,320
Later.
